Aid and Attendance is a U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs that provides an income supplement of up to $1,644 a month to a qualifying veteran, $1,056 a month to a surviving spouse, or $1,949 a month to a military veteran to defray the expense of long-term care. To qualify, veterans must:
- Have served during a recognized period of wartime (they do not have to have been in war theater)
- Have limited assets, not counting the family home, car, and personal possessions
- Prove financial need; demonstrate that medical expenses are using a substantial portion of income
- Show the need for assistance with basic activities of living, such as a prescription management, bathing, grooming, eating, or supervision to remain safe
Recognized dates of wartime:
- World War II: December 7, 1941 through December 31, 1946. If in the military on December 31, 1946, then service through July 26, 1947 is considered continuous wartime service. Service in the Merchant Marines can also qualify.
- Korea: June 27, 1950 through July 31, 1955.
- Viet Nam: August 6, 1964 through May 7, 1975. If the person was physically on site in the Republic of Viet Nam, the period is extended to February 28, 1961 through May 7, 1975.
- Persian Gulf: August 2, 1990 - a date yet to be established.
There is no need for the military member to have served until retirement, to have a service connected disability, or to have been in the war.